Neuropathy
Peripheral neuropathy is a common condition affecting the nerves in the feet, often resulting from diabetes or other underlying health issues. At Ankle and Foot Care, we specialize in diagnosing and managing neuropathy to help alleviate symptoms and improve your quality of life.
What Is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the peripheral nerves, responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, are damaged. When it affects the feet, it can lead to a range of sensory and motor symptoms that impact daily activities and foot health.
Symptoms of Neuropathy in the Feet
- Tingling or "Pins and Needles" Sensation
- Burning or Shooting Pain
- Numbness or Loss of Sensation
- Increased Sensitivity to Touch (even mild pressure can feel painful)
- Muscle Weakness or Cramps
- Impaired Balance and Coordination
- Difficulty Detecting Injuries (cuts, blisters, or ulcers may go unnoticed)
Common Causes of Neuropathy in the Feet
- Diabetes (Diabetic Neuropathy): High blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time.
- Alcoholism: Nutritional deficiencies and toxicity from alcohol can harm nerves.
- Vitamin Deficiencies: Lack of vitamins like B1, B6, B12, or E can lead to nerve damage.
- Infections or Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as HIV, Lyme disease, or rheumatoid arthritis may affect nerve function.
- Medications: Certain chemotherapy drugs or medications can have neuropathy as a side effect.
- Trauma or Repetitive Stress: Injuries or chronic pressure on nerves may cause damage.
- Idiopathic Neuropathy: In some cases, the cause remains unknown.
Why Treat Neuropathy?
Left untreated, neuropathy can lead to significant complications, including:
- Increased Risk of Injuries: Reduced sensation makes it difficult to detect wounds or pressure points.
- Chronic Pain: Neuropathy-related pain can interfere with sleep, mobility, and quality of life.
- Infections or Ulcers: Minor injuries can become infected, especially in individuals with diabetes.
- Foot Deformities: Nerve and muscle damage can alter foot structure, leading to complications like Charcot foot.
Treatment Options for Neuropathy in the Feet
At Ankle and Foot Care, we offer a range of treatments designed to manage symptoms, address underlying causes, and improve nerve health.
Symptom Management
- Medications: Pain relievers, nerve pain medications (e.g., gabapentin or pregabalin), and topical treatments.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility.
- Custom Orthotics: Specialized insoles can help alleviate pressure and prevent injuries.
Addressing Underlying Causes
- Blood Sugar Control: For diabetic patients, maintaining stable glucose levels is critical.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Improved nutrition, smoking cessation, and reduced alcohol intake can support nerve health.
- Vitamin Supplementation: If deficiencies are present, we provide guidance on restoring essential nutrients.
Advanced Therapies
- Laser Therapy: Non-invasive laser treatment can promote healing and reduce inflammation.
- Spinal cord stimulators: a spinal cord simulator small, implantable device that uses electrical impulses to interrupt pain signals before they reach the brain. By altering how the brain perceives pain, it can significantly reduce discomfort associated with neuropathy
Preventing Neuropathy-Related Complications
Regular Foot Inspections: Check daily for injuries, ulcers, or changes in skin condition.
Routine Podiatric Care: Regular visits allow us to monitor nerve health and address potential problems early.
Protective Footwear: Wearing well-fitted, cushioned shoes reduces the risk of injuries.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of neuropathy in your feet, contact Ankle and Foot Care today for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment plan.